Human Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-2 (GNAI2) ELISA Kit
two product lines: Traditional ELISA Kit and Ready-to-Use ELISA Kit.
Other names:Adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G alpha protein; Organism: Human (Homo sapiens)
Function: Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) are involved as modulators or transducers in various transmembrane signaling systems. The G(i) proteins are involved in hormonal regulation of adenylate cyclase: they inhibit the cyclase in response to beta-adrenergic stimuli. May play a role in cell division.
Sequence:
50 MGCTVSAEDK AAAERSKMID KNLREDGEKA AREVKLLLLG AGESGKSTIV 100 KQMKIIHEDG YSEEECRQYR AVVYSNTIQS IMAIVKAMGN LQIDFADPSR 150 ADDARQLFAL SCTAEEQGVL PDDLSGVIRR LWADHGVQAC FGRSREYQLN 200 DSAAYYLNDL ERIAQSDYIP TQQDVLRTRV KTTGIVETHF TFKDLHFKMF 250 DVGGQRSERK KWIHCFEGVT AIIFCVALSA YDLVLAEDEE MNRMHESMKL 300 FDSICNNKWF TDTSIILFLN KKDLFEEKIT HSPLTICFPE YTGANKYDEA 350 ASYIQSKFED LNKRKDTKEI YTHFTCATDT KNVQFVFDAV TDVIIKNNLK DCGLF
INTENDED USE
The kit is a sandwich enzyme immunoassay for the in vitro quantitative measurement of i in human serum, plasma, tissue homogenates or other biological fluids.
DETECTION RANGE
0.312-20ng/mL. The standard curve concentrations used for the ELISA’s were 20ng/mL, 10ng/mL, 5ng/mL, 2.5ng/mL, 1.25ng/mL, 0.625ng/mL, 0.312ng/mL.
SENSITIVITY
The minimum detectable dose of i is typically less than 0.132ng/mL.
The sensitivity of this assay, or Lower Limit of Detection (LLD) was defined as the lowest protein concentration that could be differentiated from zero. It was determined by adding two standard deviations to the mean optical density value of twenty zero standard replicates and calculating the corresponding concentration.
SPECIFICITY
This assay has high sensitivity and excellent specificity for detection of i.
No significant cross-reactivity or interference between i and analogues was observed.
You can reference link of the kit as following
https://dldevelop.com/Research-reagent/dl-gnai2-hu.html
https://www.dldevelop.com/uploadfile/data/DL-GNAI2-Hu.pdf
Introduction
Item | Standard | Test | |
Description |
The kit is a sandwich enzyme immunoassay for the in vitro quantitative measurement of GNAI2 in human serum, plasma, tissue homogenates or other biological fluids. |
Conform | |
Identification | Colorimetric | Positive | |
Composition | Traditional ELISA Kit | Ready-to-Use ELISA KIT | Conform |
Pre-coated, ready to use 96-well strip plate 1 | Pre-coated, ready to use 96-well strip plate 1 | ||
Plate sealer for 96 wells 2 | Plate sealer for 96 wells 2 | ||
Standard 2 | Standard 2 | ||
Diluents buffer 1×45mL | Standard Diluent 1×20mL | ||
Detection Reagent A 1×120μL | Detection Solution A 1×12mL | ||
Detection Reagent B 1×120μL | Detection Solution B 1×12mL | ||
TMB Substrate 1×9mL | TMB Substrate 1×9mL | ||
Stop Solution 1×6mL | Stop Solution 1×6mL | ||
Wash Buffer (30 × concentrate) 1×20mL | Wash Buffer (30 × concentrate) 1×20mL | ||
Instruction manual 1 | Instruction manual 1 |
Test principle
The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to the index. Standards or samples are then added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells with a biotin-conjugated antibody preparation specific to the index. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain the index, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of the index in the samples is then determined by comparing the O.D. of the samples to the standard curve.
Recovery
Matrices listed below were spiked with certain level of recombinant GNAI2 and the recovery rates were calculated by comparing the measured value to the expected amount of the index in samples.
Matrix | Recovery range (%) | Average(%) |
serum(n=5) | 81-93 | 86 |
EDTA plasma(n=5) | 80-97 | 88 |
heparin plasma(n=5) | 90-101 | 95 |
Linearity
The linearity of the kit was assayed by testing samples spiked with appropriate concentration of the index and their serial dilutions. The results were demonstrated by the percentage of calculated concentration to the expected.
Sample | 1:2 | 1:4 | 1:8 | 1:16 |
serum(n=5) | 82-96% | 83-98% | 81-99% | 93-101% |
EDTA plasma(n=5) | 88-101% | 86-95% | 90-102% | 80-93% |
heparin plasma(n=5) | 80-91% | 82-90% | 95-104% | 79-95% |
Precision
Intra-assay Precision (Precision within an assay): 3 samples with low, middle and high level the index were tested 20 times on one plate, respectively.
Inter-assay Precision (Precision between assays): 3 samples with low, middle and high level the index were tested on 3 different plates, 8 replicates in each plate.
CV(%) = SD/meanX100
Intra-Assay: CV<10%
Inter-Assay: CV<12%
Stability
The stability of ELISA kit is determined by the loss rate of activity. The loss rate of this kit is less than 5% within the expiration date under appropriate storage conditions.
Note:
To minimize unnecessary influences on the performance, operation procedures and lab conditions, especially room temperature, air humidity and incubator temperatures should be strictly regulated. It is also strongly suggested that the whole assay is performed by the same experimenter from the beginning to the end.
Assay procedure summary
1. Prepare all reagents, samples and standards;
2. Add 100µL standard or sample to each well. Incubate 2 hours at 37℃;
3. Aspirate and add 100µL prepared Detection Reagent A. Incubate 1 hour at 37℃;
4. Aspirate and wash 3 times;
5. Add 100µL prepared Detection Reagent B. Incubate 1 hour at 37℃;
6. Aspirate and wash 5 times;
7. Add 90µL Substrate Solution. Incubate 15-25 minutes at 37℃;
8. Add 50µL Stop Solution. Read at 450nm immediately.
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